![]() Greece Ī restaurant in Greece is commonly known as a taverna. Buying drinks rather than saving money was a rational strategy when, before adjustment to a cash economy, it was essential to raise one's esteem with fellow craftsmen to whom one could turn for favors in preference to the Verlag capitalist. Heavy drinking facilitated the creation of community relationships in which artisans and workers sought security. The tavern played a crucial role in cultural and business life and was also the place where work and leisure were fused. An economic feature of this town of blacksmiths was the Verlag, or outwork production system, with its complex network of credit relationships. Magnusson (1986) explains why consumption of spirits was so high in a typical preindustrial village ( Eskilstuna) in Sweden, 1820–50. Scandinavia had very high drinking rates, which led to the formation of a powerful prohibition movement in the 19th century. The purpose of this is to indicate that the establishment sells alcohol and to set it apart from the competition. There is generally a sign with some type of symbol, often related to the name of the premises, to draw in customers. Such taverns would be divided into two major parts – the sleeping quarters and the bar. Originally, taverns served as rest stops about every fifteen miles and their main focus was to provide shelter to anyone who was traveling. ![]() In recent years there has been a move towards "gastro" pubs where the menu is more ambitious. Most quality pubs will still serve cask ales and food. The range and quality of pubs varies wildly throughout the UK as does the range of beers, wines, spirits and foods available. The word also survives in songs such as " There is a Tavern in the Town". Fitzroy Tavern, Silver Cross Tavern, Spaniards Inn, etc. The legacy of taverns and inns is now only found in the pub names, e.g. The term ' pub' (an abbreviation of 'public house') is now used to describe these houses. ![]() Both establishments serve wine and beer/ale. However, the word tavern is no longer in popular use in the UK as there is no distinction between a tavern and an inn. Taverns were popular places used for business as well as for eating and drinking – the London Tavern was a notable meeting place in the 18th and 19th centuries, for example. Zola's correspondence with physicians reveals that he used authentic medical sources for his realistic depictions in the novel.Ī scene in an unspecified tavern at Portsmouth after one or more ships have been paid off The characters Gervaise Macquart and her husband Coupeau exemplified with great realism the physical and moral degradation of alcoholics. The drunk destroyed not only his own body, but also his employment, his family, and other interpersonal relationships. Émile Zola's novel L'Assommoir ("The tavern") (1877) depicted the social conditions typical of alcoholism in Paris among the working classes. However, the first Parisian restaurant worthy of the name was the one founded by Beauvilliers in 1782 in the Rue de Richelieu, called the Grande Taverne de Londres. In 1765, in Paris was founded the first restaurant in the modern sense of the term. Taverns symbolized opposition to the regime and to religion. Situated at the heart of the country town or village, the tavern was one of the traditional centers of social and political life before 1789, a meeting place for both the local population and travelers passing through, and a refuge for rogues and scoundrels. When apprehended, some defrauders reacted with passive resignation, while others resorted to violence. Wine merchants stealthily circumvented inspection stations to avoid local import duties. The retailers also refilled their casks secretly from hidden stocks. Wine growers and tavern keepers concealed wine and falsified their methods of selling it to take advantage of lower tax rates. The resultant opposition took many forms. This chaotic system was enforced by an army of tax collectors. Īfter 1500, taxes on wine and other alcoholic beverages grew increasingly more burdensome, not only because of the continual increase in the level of taxation, but also because of the bewildering variety and multiplicity of the taxes. Their stated purpose, however, was to serve wine (not beer or cider, which had other outlets) and they were so disreputable that women of any standing avoided them. Some offered a richer variety of foods, though it would be cabarets and later traiteurs which offered the finest meals before the restaurant appeared in the 18th century. Typically, a tavern offered various roast meats, as well as simple foods like bread, cheese, herring and bacon. From at least the 14th century, taverns, along with inns and later cabarets, were the main places to dine out.
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![]() If let bundle = NSBundle(URL: url) where bundle. Loading Swift protocol from another bundle ![]() PluginHost.loadPluginsFromPath(path.stringByAppendingString("/./"))Īnd then loading a bundle, finding the principalClass and instantiating an object of that class. With NSBundle in our hands, it all boils down to locating a bundle - for now we'll use the folder the app is built: let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().bundlePath It's useful if you forget that the type name is actually SamplePlugin.SamplePlugin (or $(PRODUCT_MODULE_NAME).Class_Name in general), but if you're making a bundle with more complicated class structure it might be tricky to debug why principalClass is some other random class, not the one you thought you specified.Īll that's left is to add the PluginInterface.swift file to newly created bundle and implement a class with that protocol class SamplePlugin : PluginInterfaceĮverything builds successfully, for step 2/2 - loading it. If you leave Principle class field empty or fill it with a string that doesn't map to any class it returns first from all classes compiled in the bundle. This string field maps to NSBundle's property called principalClass which returns An圜lass? type. The field is a name of a class, compiled in the bundle's binary, which will act as a communication interface between code from inside the bundle (in our case - the plugin) and outside of it (in our case - the host app). With this target you'll get only an ist file, which among few other things specifies a Principal class. To create a plugin we need to create a Bundle target, which for now we can just as well add to the main app project: We also add init() method, so we can create an object of it. We'll start with a very simple one: // Plugin interface protocolĮach plugin will have it's name, which we will be able to print after loading it the binary. A good construct to establish that contract is a protocol. They will be compiled independently, potentially by different developers, so we need to agree on how much they need to know about each other. To create simplest plugin architecture we need a contract between host application and every plugin. But it's much more powerful mechanism, which allows to dynamically load and use code, which is available in another bundle. Your application is one of those bundles and you should be used to interact with its resources using NSBundle.mainBundle() object. The architecture uses bundles, which connects code and resources into one package. Luckily Cocoa has already a plugin architecture in place, it's just a matter of using that functionality in your own app. It's partially a reason why I tried to implement plugin architecture in most languages and technologies I worked with. It's about the potential of community being able to tweak and bend the application to their own needs. Every application which has plugin support is much better from the one that does not, even if the core functionality is smaller. swf file.I have a strange thing with plugins. Edit: any ideas appreciated Even if they are a bit more complicated Im still down to make a. swf file with any of the program(s) listed above, then you can use the FileCure software to access/open/save the. Maybe we could turn this into a megathread where people can request for a simple plugin - such as only making chests playable on grass etc to be created and bored devs (me) can look down the comments and make a few TlDr - give simple plugin ideas xD. There are various file converters available on the Internet that you can download. swf file into another video format or vice versa, you will need use a file converter. swf file types into any other video formats If you use Linux, you can use any of the following programs to open a. 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It is interesting to know that it was not Adobe who created the. swf file types fall under the video files category and the Mime type is application/x-shockwave-flash. swf (Small Web Format) files are associated with Flash by Adobe Systems Incorporated. ![]() Since completion rates for ultrasound aneuploidy screening are inversely related to maternal obesity, obese women are underscreened. DRs at any stage depend mainly on the experience of the sonographers and, in nonexpert hands the DR does not differ greatly if screening is performed at 12 or 18 weeks (11 vs 15). Completion rates differed significantly between groups (64% normal, 64% overweight, 61% class I, 55% class II, 47% class III, p or=1 marker) differed significantly overall (16% normal, 13% overweight, 15% class I, 12% class II, 10% class III, p < 0.02), but not for complete examinations (p = 0.42). A recent review by Khalil and Nicolaides, based on 24 screening studies for CHD, shows a first trimester DR between 2.3 and 56. These diseases include trisomy 18 and neural tube defects. Quad Marker's test results also indicate the risk of two other congenital diseases. The most common ultrasound scan in my lower extremity is to increase the thickness of the folds behind the fetal neck. Of 14 353 ultrasounds reviewed, 5690 patients were eligible: 43% normal, 29% overweight, 27% obese. Ultrasound findings also help determine the risk of fetal Down syndrome. imaging a habit is to have the probe marker toward the head for longitudinal (or sagittal). The Ultrasonix software shows an image orientation marker (blue U symbol) at. Examinations with visualization of at least seven of eight markers were considered complete. extending to the far edge of the ultrasound screen. The acquired ultrasound image orientation (which direction is left/right. 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![]() The edges of the ring were lined with solid buildings that had no windows outside, so the only way to try to see what lay beyond the edge was to climb a rooftop. If one looked up, the far side was visible, as the gentle curvature caused any point in the city to resemble the bottom of a valley. Even though it was not a completely closed surface, it was impossible to see outside of the ring from any point within the city. For that reason, the city was recursive only in one direction, along its major circumference. ![]() ![]() The city did not fill the entire inner surface of the torus, but just the outer portion of the ring. Although they varied wildly, one of the more popular explanations posited that the Lady of Pain was behind the city's existence and properties. There were many hypotheses that tried to explain Sigil's location and existence. Although all magic was completely impeded at the center of the Outlands, it worked normally within Sigil, with the exception of spells that involved planar travel. The city's location and geometry was considered by most sages, in particular the inhabitants of the Material Plane, to be impossible. Ī view of the Spire and Sigil from the Outlands. Despite these attempts at measurement, the city did not have a fixed size and its dimensions could be changed at will by the Lady of Pain. Later measurements put the primary diameter at approximately 6.4 miles (10 kilometers), with the same circumference as the Harmonium's measurements, and a secondary diameter―the ring's thickness―of approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometers). According to official measurements by the Harmonium, the city's primary diameter―that is, the ring's diameter―was 5 miles (8 kilometers), with a circumference of 20 miles (32 kilometers). Sigil was shaped like the inside of a torus. From the Outlands, it was possible to see Sigil hovering atop the Spire as the mountaintop vanished into nothingness. Sigil was located in the Outlands, hovering above the immensely tall landmark known as the Spire that stood at the plane's center. Mezzanine came six years later, and though it may have been Massive Attack’s third album, it was the band’s climax in more ways than one. “What we were trying to do was create dance music for the head, rather than the feet,” Daddy G told The Observer, and that’s exactly what they did. Their explosive debut Blue Lines, released a year later, took cues (as well as literal samples) from rock, soul, hip hop, reggae and dub to create dynamic electronica that continues to resist categoric definition. Experimenting with sample-heavy melodies and moody sprechgesang -vocal chants that oscillate between singing and spoken word-the band cultivated their genre-defining sound for 12 years before eventually being taken under the wing of Neneh Cherry in 1990, and signed to what later became Virgin Records. Born out of Bristol’s burgeoning music scene in the late ‘80s, the three-man band comprised graffiti artist-turned-rapper Robert Del Naja (known on-stage as 3D) and DJs Grantley Marshall (aka Daddy G) and Andrew Vowles (aka Mushroom). “By doing it slowly and anonymously, we can actually enjoy it,” the trio told Q Magazine back in 1991. ![]() A cult band never caught up in the cult of celebrity, Massive Attack enjoy a largely faceless level of fame, pre-social media, nestled within their niche, celebrated for the tenacity, integrity and ingenuity they poured into their distinctive sound. If you don’t know the story of Massive Attack, you’re not the only one. Massive Attack in The Face, 1994, by Jean Baptiste Mondino But Mezzanine wasn’t monumental only for me, it was an epic explosion of trip hop electronica that cemented Massive Attack’s position among the masters. Early in my teenage years it resurfaced, nostalgic, but also new-and it acted as my gateway into electronic music. My affinity for this album doesn’t stem from our shared birth date, but it’s prolificacy in my existence-the soundtrack to long car journeys, the contents of my Dad’s iPod Classic, which would click as I traced the circle of its dial and scrolled through the album’s disquieting track titles-‘ Dissolved Girl’, ‘ Inertia Creeps’. ![]() Today, Massive Attack’s Mezzanine turns 21-the same day I, less remarkably, turn 25. ![]() Dubamine – String Up the Sound EP (2016).Using rolling snares and a rubber-band bass line, this 165 bpm track screams to be played on a sound system, melding drum and bass with dub to craft a dark, ominous sound. This single marked the beginning of Dub-Stuy’s collaboration with global electronic artists, featuring Hungarian-born and now US-based producer DJ Madd in fine form. It also inspired a remixed version of the album and multiple international tours. An intensely gratifying mixture of reggae, dub and electronic genres, Battle Cry helped re-energize the sound system scene in the United States. Featuring DJ Q-Mastah and producer/vocalist Double Tiger, the record quickly gained global popularity with its spirited horn lines and powerful melodies. Formed in the early days of the label’s inception, Tour De Force was the first major act associated with the collective. 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